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Sri Lanka:
Food
& Tropical
Fruits

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Sri
Lanka has an extensive number of indigenous dishes, fruits and spices. Over the
last centuries Lankan cuisine is complemented with Indian, Chinese, Malay,
Arabian and European tastes. Today, even
with the presence American taste in Colombo represented by McDonald’s, Pizza Hut
and Kentucky Fried Chicken, the average Sri Lankan still continues to eat
traditional food at home. Rice and curry still comprises the main meal in almost
every Sri Lankan household.
(Read More) |

Rice
and Curry - boiled rice with curried vegetable, fish
and/or meat laced with Sri Lankan spices is the typical Sri Lankan
main meal, a gourmet’s delight. It is served for both lunch and
dinner and some do have it for breakfast too. Curries are usually
made hot but can be mellowed to suit the pallet. Rice and Curry is
served for lunch and dinner. Boiled or steamed rice with a variety
of curries, salads, sambols, pappadam and chutney form the meal.
Spices are added to make the dishes more delectable. The
unaccustomed may sometimes find the curries too hot but, this is
easily controlled by reducing the quantities of spices used,
specially chilli and pepper, to suit the different tastes. Everything
is brought to the table at once and there are no separate courses as
in a Western style meal. It is perfectly correct to take a little of
everything and taste it against the neutral rice. On special
occasions yellow rice is cooked in coconut milk and delicately
flavoured with spices. Turmeric is added to give the rice a bright
yellow. It is served garnished with cashews raisins, and hard-boiled
eggs. (Read More)
Delicious Dessert
- If you still have room for dessert after all delicious Lankan food, go
for a cup of curd topped with treacle or try Wattalappam - a rich
pudding made with Jaggery, fudge from the Kitul palm treacle. If you're
battling the bulge, you can still choose from a mouth-watering range of
fresh tropical fruits that will really give you a feel of the tropics. Try
perennials like papaya, pineapple, several varieties of mangoes, passion
fruit, and over a dozen varieties of bananas. Or go for the unusual -
pearly white Mangosteen in its purple husk, Rambutan, Sapodilla. Soursap,
Guava, Beli, Varaka and Durian.
While you are here, don't just ask for fruit juice. Tambili ( King
Coconut juice ) drunk straight from the golden fruit, the delicate
Kurumba, the crushed pink rice of water - melon juice, passion fruit
juice, orange, pineapple, papaya - take your pick.


"Short-eats" are savoury
bite-sized pastries or rolls and can be quick, easy and fun.
There's always a dish of sambol (a red hot combination of grated
coconut, chilli and spice) available if you really want to set your
mouth on fire. Short eats such as chinese rolls (a pancake with a
beef, fish, chicken or vegetable filling and fried), cutlets, patties,
pastries, hot dogs, ham burgers etc. are freely available.
The fish cutlets made from mashed
tuna spliced with curry spices are delightfully tasty, while the squids
hidden in a bed of onions fried to the very bone seem unusually crispy.
But still, the taste of the flesh is intact.
Order short-eats to your family / Friends in Sri Lanka via KAPRUKA
Lamprais
is
a popular Dutch dish. Rice is boiled in beef stock, then added to
vegetables and meat and baked in a low oven after it is wrapped in a
banana leaf. Baking the rice in a banana leaf gives a special flavour to
the rice. Lamprais has a unique flavour and an appetizing aroma.
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BREAKFAST
The most popular breakfast dishes in Sri Lanka are
the hoppers (appa). These wafer
thin, cup-shaped pancakes are made from a fermented batter of rice
flour, coconut milk and a dash of palm toddy. A hopper, crisp on the
outside, yet soft and spongy in the centre, is best eaten with
curries and sambols while still streaming hot. There are many types
of hoppers: plain hoppers, egg hoppers, milk hoppers, and
sweeter varieties like vanduappa and paniappa.
(Read More)
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Another popular breakfast dish is
a rice preparation known as indi-appa or
string hoppers. These are small spaghetti-like strings of
rice-flour dough squeezed through a sieve onto small woven trays,
which are steamed one atop the other. Light and lacy, string hoppers
make a mouthwatering meal with curry and sambol. (Read More)

Pittu probably
came to Sri Lanka with the Malay regiments of the European colonial
period. It is however completely naturalized now and is a staple of
Sri Lankan cuisine. Pittu is a mixture of fresh rice meal, every
lightly roasted and mixed with fresh grated coconut, then steamed in
a bamboo mould. It has a soft crumbly texture and is eaten with fresh
coconut 'milk' and a hot chilli relish or curry.
(Read More)

Kiribath (milk rice)
is a ceremonial specific and included in all special occasion menus.
Kiribath is translated in to "milk rice". The rice is cooked in
thick coconut cream for this un sweetened rice-pudding which is
accompanied by a sharp chilli relish called "Lunumiris" or with a
tackey coconut and treacle confection called "Panipol" - a
sweet made with grated jaggery coconut and touch of vanilla. (Read
More)
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Pol
sambhol is a fiery mix of dry grated coconut, red chilli tempered
with curry leaves. We also have two other stunning sambhols- seeni sambhol made
from sweet onions, sugar, chilli and spices - and katta
sambhol, a mix of onions and chillis ground to a fine paste.
Seeni
Sambol is one of the lanka's rare dishes that is both
sweet and hot. Although Sri Lankans like their food to be spicy, sugar (seeni)
is added to Seeni Sambol to give it that special taste, and to take the sting
out of the hot chilli. |
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Wattalapam
is a rich pudding of Malay origin made of coconut milk, jaggery, cashew nuts,
eggs, and various spices including cinnamon cloves and nutmeg. It taste like a
chocolate pudding. |
TROPICAL FRUITS
MANGOSTEEN
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European conquerors who landed on these shores have
admirably complemented the island’s cuisine

Kottu rotti

Kottu roti
is a filling snack found at street side eating houses. This
elasticated doughy pancake is chopped into shreads and stir fried
with vegetables, onions, egg and beef or chicken.
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Mallung:
is a Sinhalese word which means 'mix-up' and is usually applied to
the leafy green preparations with everything chopped finely and
mixed over heat. This dish is an accompaniment to rice, and is
always without a sauce - the liquid that comes out of the leaves or
other ingredients is evaporated. A traditional blend of spices used
to flavour green leafy vegetables, producing a light, fresh
accompaniment to all Sri Lankan dishes.
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The passion fruit
takes its name from the flower symbolic of Christ's Passion. Passion
fruit are round, slightly oval fruit 5-8cm in length that grow on
long, trailing vines. They are purple or yellow in color . and have
a smooth, thin skin that wrinkles as the fruit loses moisture - a
normal process which doesn't affect their flavor. Their juicy flesh
is orange and contains several soft, edible seeds. Passion fruit
have a bittersweet flavor and pungent aroma. |
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The durian is
probably the most notorious of tropical fruits due to its unpleasant odour. The
fruit, which is round to ovoid and covered with sharp spines, has a white,
custard-like pulp regarded as an aphrodisiac. You either love it and consider
the fruit delicious, or you loathe it without eating it, unable to surmount the
olfactory barrier. For the uninitiated, its best to try it creamed as fresh
fruit custard
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Woodapple is a wooden-shelled
fruit (a favourite with elephants) that is so hard a hammer has to be used to
break it. The truffle-like pulp within has a pungent smell, but it has an
agreeable slightly sweet-sour taste. The pulp is eaten with salt, although the
most popular preparation is a drink called diwal kiri made with the pulp,
treacle and coconut milk. A fruit cream made with the pulp and condensed milk is
also popular, as is woodapple jam. |
In
Sri Lanka, where the word plantain is often used interchangeably
with banana, this fruit is a
general favourite, served to complete any meal. Bananas come in many
sizes, and can be
green, yellow or even red in colour. Some of the most popular
varieties are: embul - small, yellow when ripe: sweet and sticky
kolikuttu - yellow when ripe: sweet and starchy anamalu - long,
bright green when ripe: slightly floury seeni kehel - small, yellow
when ripe: very sweet rath kehel - thick, red when ripe: very
fleshy |
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Mangosteen
is a dark purple fruit with luscious translucent segments within. Its
flavour may be described as a combination between strawberries and grapes.
They are seasonal and are available from July to September. Mangosteens
are commonly sold by the roadside at Kalutara.

Being a tropical country Sri Lanka is blessed
with a huge variety of fruit. Some like bananas, known as plantain, and
mangoes come in a huge number of varieties, shapes and sizes. Fruits such
as rambutan, pineapple, papaya, melon, passion fruit and guavas are just a
small sample.
The cashew apple is
the yellowish-orange part . It is known everywhere as the nut, and the
"fruit" sold for eating is a swollen stem. It has a very thin skin-green
when unripe and turning to yellow, pink, or more rarely, bright scarlet,
when ripe. The ripe fruit is sweet, crisp and juicy with a faint rose
perfume.

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Read more on Sri Lankan food in the
Lanka Library
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